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Incisor Display During Smile: Age & Gender Correlations

Author: 
Dr. Reyas Y Rasool, Dr. Shally Mahajan, Dr. Aftab Azam, Dr. Ashish Chauhan and Dr. Ragni Tandon
Subject Area: 
Health Sciences
Abstract: 

Evaluating age and gender related change is important to determine the abnormality happening to the soft tissues, incisors display with increasing age and in different gender. When we are aware of the normal profile, soft tissue, and incisor display during smile then only we will be able to treat abnormal changes in smile and incisor display and bring back to its normal condition. The sample sizes of 90 subjects were selected from the Uttar Pradesh population between the age group of 15 and 45 years. They were divided into three age groups. Esthetics in orthodontics has been defined mainly in terms of profile enhancement, but if we ask a lay person or a patient, their answer will usually include something about creating beautiful smiles. The study concluded that the lip commissure height, both left and right followed the same pattern of the lip length where-in, they show an increase in length as the age increases. This was markedly seen in males than in their female counterparts and aging leads to a significant decrease in the maxillary central incisor display at smile.

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