A critical review on koshataki

The perennial plant Luffa acutangula (Cucurbitaceae) is used extensively in the traditional Indian medical system to cure a variety of ailments. It is mostly found in India, Southeast Asia, China, Japan, Egypt, and other regions of Africa. Koshataki (Luffa acutangula) has long been valued for its ability to treat ailments like Gulma (abdominal tumors), Arsha (hemorrhoids), Kamala (jaundice), Kushtha (skin problems), etc. It has been mentioned for preparation of Kshar by Acharya Sushruta. Therapeutic applications of Koshataki is supported by contemporary phytochemical research, which has identified more than 50 bioactive substances, including as flavonoids, saponins, and anthraquinones, etc. The plant has strong antifungal, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial qualities, according to pharmacological research. The phytochemistry, pharmacology, and medicinal potential of the plant are outlined in this paper.