A critical review on vatariguggulu

Ayurveda conceptualizes health as a state of dynamic equilibrium among Dosha, Dhatu and Mala and any disturbance in Dosha- Dhatu system leads to the manifestation of disease. Vata dosha predominates during the later stages of life, as well as in the concluding phases of the day and night, and when vitiated through improper diet or lifestyle, it gives rise to numerous disorders. Acharya Charaka has stated that an increase in Vata dosha is the principal cause of pain in the body. Among the eighty distinct types of Vataroga, Gridhrasi is a nanatmaja Vatavyadhi, with its nomenclature derived from the Sanskrit word ‘Gridhra,’ meaning ‘vulture’, as individuals afflicted with this condition exhibit a gait resembling that of a vulture. According to Acharya Charaka, the main causative factor for Gridhrasi is the vitiation of Vata and Kapha doshas[1]. Because of vitiated Kapha dosha, there is Avrodha in Marg of Vayu, which causes Vimarg-gaman of Vata Dosha, resulting in Gridhrasi.Vatari Guggulu is mentioned in Bhaishajya Ratnavali Amavatachikitsa Prakarana wherein disease Gridhrasi has also been listed as one of the indications of this formulation[2]. This formulation contains five herbal medicines with Eranda (Riccinus communis),Guggulu (Commiphora wightii),Gandhak (Sulphur), Aamlaki (Emblica officinalis), Bibhitaki (Terminalia bellirica), Haritaki (Terminalia chebula) and Gandhak (Sulphur).Ingredients of Vatari Guggulu are collectively having Vatashamaka, Kaphashamaka, Aamapachana, Deepana, Vedana Sthapana and Rasayana properties.This review article emphasizes the components and therapeutic benefits of Vatari Guggulu, particularly in treating Gridhrasi and lower Katishool.