Different treatment modalities for esthetic approach- a case series

Gingival hyperpigmentation due to melanin deposition is seen as a genetic trait in most of the population irrespective of age and gender hence it is termed physiologic or racial gingival pigmentation. Excessive gingival pigmentation is a major esthetic concern for many people visiting the dentist. Though, it is not a medical problem but many people are unhappy with their unaesthetic gingival appearance and find the discoloration to be very unappealing and detracting from their smile and speech. The problem can be treated by number of surgical techniques selection of which might be based on clinical experiences and individual preferences, of the operator. Esthetic periodontal plastic surgery is especially rewarding in such individuals with compromised esthetics. The cases are reported here on the cosmetic correction of “black gums” and “gummy smile.”