CERTIFICATE

IMPACT FACTOR 2021

Subject Area

  • Life Sciences / Biology
  • Architecture / Building Management
  • Asian Studies
  • Business & Management
  • Chemistry
  • Computer Science
  • Economics & Finance
  • Engineering / Acoustics
  • Environmental Science
  • Agricultural Sciences
  • Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • General Sciences
  • Materials Science
  • Mathematics
  • Medicine
  • Nanotechnology & Nanoscience
  • Nonlinear Science
  • Chaos & Dynamical Systems
  • Physics
  • Social Sciences & Humanities

Why Us? >>

  • Open Access
  • Peer Reviewed
  • Rapid Publication
  • Life time hosting
  • Free promotion service
  • Free indexing service
  • More citations
  • Search engine friendly

Effect of Psychological counseling in overcoming fear of self injecting and self testing among type 2 diabetic patients on insulin initiation

Author: 
Mary Jenifer Amalraj and Vijay Viswanathan
Subject Area: 
Health Sciences
Abstract: 

Background: The initiation of insulin therapy is often one of the most difficult and important choices that individuals with diabetes have to make. Insulin therapy among Type 2 Diabetic patients (T2DM) often becomes necessary when oral hypoglycemic agents are no longer effective. During the initiation of insulin therapy patient experiences various psychological disturbances which leads to fear of self injecting among self testing. Although the number of studies was limited and identified adverse treatment outcomes in diabetes patients with fear of insulin, self injection and self testing no studies have being focused on overcoming fear of self injecting and self testing and evaluating its impact on glycemic level. Thus, the current study aims at evaluating the effect of psychological counseling in overcoming fear of self injecting and self testing among type 2 diabetic patients on first time insulin. Method: The study conducted among 80 patients with uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and who were prescribed with first time insulin injection. These patients were randomly assigned to control arm and study arm. The short Diabetes Fear of Injecting and Self-testing Questionnaire (D-FISQ) composed by two subscales that access fear of self injection (FSI) and fear of self testing (FST) was administered individually to all the patients based on the inclusion criteria. In the control arm patients prescribed with first time insulin was counseled by Diabetes Educators and they were administered with DFISQ Questionnaire at baseline and during the follow up visit to the hospital. For patients in the study group, patients prescribed with first time insulin was counseled by Diabetes Educators in addition to Diabetes Education counseling they were rendered with psychological counseling with regular intervals of follow up and was administered with DFISQ Questionnaire at baseline and during the follow up visit to the hospital. Result: The finding highlights that patients on first time insulin injection rendered with diabetes education and followed by psychological counseling had better psychological outcomes in overcoming fear of self injecting and self testing. Conclusion: Thus psychological counseling has to be included as routine management for the patients prescribed with insulin injection for the first time.

PDF file: 

ONLINE PAYPAL PAYMENT

IJMCE RECOMMENDATION

Advantages of IJCR

  • Rapid Publishing
  • Professional publishing practices
  • Indexing in leading database
  • High level of citation
  • High Qualitiy reader base
  • High level author suport

Plagiarism Detection

IJCR is following an instant policy on rejection those received papers with plagiarism rate of more than 20%. So, All of authors and contributors must check their papers before submission to making assurance of following our anti-plagiarism policies.

 

EDITORIAL BOARD

Dr. Swamy KRM
India
Dr. Abdul Hannan A.M.S
Saudi Arabia.
Luai Farhan Zghair
Iraq
Hasan Ali Abed Al-Zu’bi
Jordanian
Fredrick OJIJA
Tanzanian
Firuza M. Tursunkhodjaeva
Uzbekistan
Faraz Ahmed Farooqi
Saudi Arabia
Eric Randy Reyes Politud
Philippines
Elsadig Gasoom FadelAlla Elbashir
Sudan
Eapen, Asha Sarah
United State
Dr.Arun Kumar A
India
Dr. Zafar Iqbal
Pakistan
Dr. SHAHERA S.PATEL
India
Dr. Ruchika Khanna
India
Dr. Recep TAS
Turkey
Dr. Rasha Ali Eldeeb
Egypt
Dr. Pralhad Kanhaiyalal Rahangdale
India
DR. PATRICK D. CERNA
Philippines
Dr. Nicolas Padilla- Raygoza
Mexico
Dr. Mustafa Y. G. Younis
Libiya
Dr. Muhammad shoaib Ahmedani
Saudi Arabia
DR. MUHAMMAD ISMAIL MOHMAND
United State
DR. MAHESH SHIVAJI CHAVAN
India
DR. M. ARUNA
India
Dr. Lim Gee Nee
Malaysia
Dr. Jatinder Pal Singh Chawla
India
DR. IRAM BOKHARI
Pakistan
Dr. FARHAT NAZ RAHMAN
Pakistan
Dr. Devendra kumar Gupta
India
Dr. ASHWANI KUMAR DUBEY
India
Dr. Ali Seidi
Iran
Dr. Achmad Choerudin
Indonesia
Dr Ashok Kumar Verma
India
Thi Mong Diep NGUYEN
France
Dr. Muhammad Akram
Pakistan
Dr. Imran Azad
Oman
Dr. Meenakshi Malik
India
Aseel Hadi Hamzah
Iraq
Anam Bhatti
Malaysia
Md. Amir Hossain
Bangladesh
Ahmet İPEKÇİ
Turkey
Mirzadi Gohari
Iran