Land readjustment scheme as policy option for improvement of informal settlement in contributing, to achieve vision of sustainable development goal, new urban agenda, and paris agreement

Rapid urbanization is accentuating urban challenges, mostly leading to urban sprawl and development of informal settlements in the cities, as result affecting the reduction of agricultural land, natural and rural areas surrounding the cities. Increasing level of improper consumption of land, threat sustainable development, destroy the earth’s regenerative capability. The most important is the worsening state of climate change. In fact, the cities and urban areas are more responsible for climate change. Therefore, the rapid urbanization is not without negative impacts on residents of urban areas such as demographic and migration patterns, change in the production and consumption pattern, as well as threatening of climate changes toward basic services and infrastructure. Cities are then called to find the urgent and proper solution for, not only for decreasing the missions affecting climate change, but also to adapt to challenges posed by climate changes to decrease the disaster in the metropolitan areas. Apart from climate change the lack of basic services, infrastructure, shelter, public amenities and development of slums, informal settlement, are prioritized issues to be addressed by using integrated approaches to tackle urbanization problems. In addition, these approaches must ensure design, management, and development of sustainable cities. Therefore, this paper aims to evaluate the Land Readjustment Scheme as policy option in addressing the urban issue to contribute in achieving vision of SDGs, New Urban Agenda and Paris Agreement.