Neutronization: A More Comprehensive Equation

As it is known, the “neutronization” is the process in which protons (Ps) and electrons fuse to form neutrons (Ns) and release electronic neutrinos(e): e + P N + e (1) This is possible because the electron in the neutronization equation is equipped with a very high energy (200MeV) so as to fill the conspicuous energy gap between N and P. However, equation (1) appears incomplete because it does not explain the appearance of the e. In our opinion, equation (1) implies some intermediate steps not represented. A phenomenon associated with neutronization is photo annihilation, characterized by the materialization of the electromagnetic radiation (γ), with consequent production of pairs: γ ῡe+e (2) If we enter equation(2) in equation(1), we have: e+ P  e + P + γ e + P + ῡe + eN + e (3) that is: e + P + ῡe + e↔N + e (4) e + P + ῡe ↔N (5) It emerges that to N corresponds a compound of 3 particles, i.e. a multiplet: [e, P, ῡe], in agreement with nuclear Spin Statistics, as well as with Quantum Mechanics. It is surprising: this multiplet shows