Knowledge, attitude and practice of female residents about breast cancer in the united arab emirates (UAE): A cross-sectional study

Introduction: Breast cancer remains a significant health concern globally and particularly in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), contributing to cancer-related mortality, especially among women. Despite advancements in screening and treatment, early detection remains pivotal for improving outcomes. Aim: To assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of Breast cancer among residents in the United Arab Emirates. Material and Methods: A cross sectional study. It used a questionnaire-based tool for collection and was conducted through an electronic survey for 3 months. Collecting data started after getting approval from Dubai Medical College Ethical Committee. Female UAE residents of all nationalities and starting age 18 and above were included to participate in this study by online distribution of the survey. Results: Awareness and Knowledge: 85.3% were aware of the UAE's breast cancer screening program. 79.6% believed mammograms can detect breast cancer early. Gaps in recognizing signs like lumps and nipple changes were noted. Attitudes towards Screening: 94.8% considered breast cancer screening important for early detection, 68.7% perceived screening as easy to perform, 85.3% believed in the necessity of regular screening, and 62.1% never had breast screening. Practices: 34.1% practiced breast self-examination and only 25.6% underwent mammography. Barriers to Screening: 31.2% perceived no risk, hindering mammography, 16.6% cited time constraints, and 22.3% lacked knowledge for self-examination. Discussion: Our study highlights gaps in breast cancer awareness, screening practices, and knowledge among the surveyed population. Notably, 11.4% were unaware that skin dimpling is a cancer symptom, and only 25.6% had undergone mammography, reflecting similar trends in UAE and Saudi studies. Breast Self-examination (BSE) was practiced by 34.1%, though misconceptions persist. The study underscores the need for improved education and targeted interventions. Conclusion: High awareness and positive attitudes towards breast cancer screening were evident among UAE women. However, gaps in actual screening practices, attributed to perceived barriers like risk perception, time constraints, and knowledge gaps, suggest a need for targeted interventions to improve early detection and reduce mortality.