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Ethics in the development of biosciences and biotechnology: a process system and endless debate

Author: 
Made Antara and Made Sri Sumarniasih
Subject Area: 
Life Sciences
Abstract: 

Biotechnology is applied of bioscience and one of the modern technologies in the field of biology, including in agriculture. Since the discovery of Dolly sheep cloning in 1997 and baby tube technology, ethics in biotechnology (bioethics) becomes a discourse. Ethics as values and moral principles used by a person or a group as a guide to his behavior. Ethics as a set of principles and values relating to morality (what is considered good or bad). Ethics as a science that studies human behavior from the point of norm and moral values. Bioethics is a kind of science that offers problem solving for moral conflicts that arise in the actions, practices of medicine and life sciences. As a rational ethic, bioethics stems from the analysis of scientific, biological, and medical data. The validity of human intervention is examined. Human transcendental value is highlighted in terms of the creator as the holder of absolute value. The pro-contra discourse of biotechnological products between a group of religionist, ethicist, and NGOs on the one hand with a group of biotechnologist and society on the other hand, will not end until now and. Nevertheless, the development of biotechnology is very useful for human health and treatment, improving livestock, fish populations, and increasing the agricultural production like corn hybrids and HYVS. The religionist, ethicist, and NGOs continue to criticize the biotechnology products, and biotechnologists continue to work, because everything that happens in this world is God's will.

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