Ethnomedicine and healing traditions among the oraon tribe of jharkhand: an ethnographic perspective

Traditional healing knowledge encompasses a holistic view of health, encompassing not only physical illness but also mental, spiritual, and social well-being. Traditional healing knowledge is valuable for its affordability, cultural values, and accessibility. Ethno-medicine is the study of traditional medical practices and knowledge systems of different indigenous groups or tribal communities. Ethno-medicine often includes herbal remedies, spiritual healing, and the role of community healers. Tribal communities have dependent on ethno-medicine for healthcare, using resources available, particularly plants, herbs, and minerals. It often includes spiritual beliefs, along with health. The Oraon tribe balances traditional and modern health systems. They use various plants and natural resources for treatment, reflecting their strong connection to nature. Their health system is based on two main causes of illness: naturalistic (environmental) and personalistic (supernatural). Their spiritual healers perform rituals and restore balance when illness is thought to be caused by supernatural forces or ancestors. These healers face social isolation due to fear of perceived supernatural powers. As a result of rising globalization and modernity, the traditional knowledge of the Oraon tribal is threatened with loss. There is an immediate need to documented and safeguard their Ethno-medical practicing knowledge to ensure their cultural heritage will be preserved for future generations.