Management of vicharchika-a clinical study

Vicharchika is one of the most commonly encountered skin diseases all over the world. As per the symptamatology and pathogenesis. Vicharchika has been directly co-related with eczema in modern science i.e Atikandu (Excessive itching), Shyaya (Erythema with discoloration), Raji (Thickening, lichenification of skin), Ruja (Pain), Ruksha (Dry lesion) etc. Vicharchiuka is explained as Kshudra Kustha, Kshudra Kustha Roga by Acharya Sushruta. It is characterized by Kandu, Rekha, Ruja and Rukshata on the affected lesion. Though, Shamana and Shodhana Chikitsa are mentioned for it by various Acharyas but in the present study role of Shamana Aushadhis in the form of Taila application is undertaken. Arka Taila is explained by Yogaratnakara as an effective Chikitsa, while Chakradatta explained Durvadya Taila as external application for Vicharchika. It has ingredient which act on Twacha vikaras. Hence both formulations are worth tested for their efficacy in the management of Vicharchika. They are safe and economical and suitable for the fast life while people have no time for the Shodhana chikitsa. Present work was undertaken to study the effect of Arka taila and Durvadya taila in the form of external application ie. Shaman therapy in the management of vicharchika.