Statelessness in the modern era: the plight of Angolan and Rwandan former refugees in contemporary Africa

Statelessness remains a critical global issue, disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations and exacerbating social, economic, and political marginalization. This study examines the impacts and implications of statelessness among former Rwandan and Angolan refugees. Utilizing a multidisciplinary approach, the research delves into the historical context, causes, and contemporary consequences of statelessness for these groups. Through qualitative analyses of case studies and interviews with affected individuals, the study highlights the profound detriments statelessness imposes on identity, access to essential services, and legal rights. The findings reveal that statelessness hinders, socioeconomic integration, perpetuates poverty, and restricts educational and employment opportunities, creating a cycle of disenfranchisement. Moreover, the study underscores the urgency for international policy reforms and national legislative actions to address statelessness. It posits that in a contemporary globalized world, statelessness is an unnecessary condition that can and should be eradicated through concerted efforts by governments, non-governmental organizations, and international bodies. By bringing to light the specific experiences of Rwandan and Angolan stateless individuals, this paper aims to foster a deeper understanding of the issue and advocate for strategies to ensure citizenship rights for all, ultimately contributing to more inclusive and equitable societies.