The present paper propose a phenomenological explanation of the accelerated universe expansion. In the first part, scientific achievements that present the deep observation of the phenomenon and the results are reviewed, including those recognized for the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics. But until now there is no suitable proposal that would explain the guiding physical principles that would generate this acceleration of the reciprocal distances of certain distant galaxies and, this, contrary to the current understanding of gravity only attractive. Further, are briefly presented the principles of a new model in physics, based on the theory of quantum and energetic entities EVTD2 structuring all space-time, wherefrom emerges that gravity of dual form: attractive and repulsive simultaneously. Gravitational repulsion can take precedence over attraction in cases of very large reciprocal distances of the masses and then the repulsive form, even specifically very weak, manages to be superior in relation. Thus, the spacing of the widely spaced galaxies would go so far as to provoke an accelerated expansion of these astral masses. In the last part is proposed a relationship of the quantum repulsion and the resulting global gravity form in EVTD2.