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Labour market imperfection and the incidence of child Labour in India and West Bengal: An analysis of NSSO 64th round data

Author: 
Runa Roy and Pravat Kumar Kuri
Subject Area: 
Social Sciences and Humanities
Abstract: 

The incidence of child labour is one of the causes of social degradation particularly on the fair face of the globalized world. According to recent publication of ILO one in every six children aged between 5 and 17 (i.e., 246 million children) is involved in child labour. In India as revealed by the NSSO data 2007-08, the informal sector alone account for over two thirds of the child employment. The manufacturing sector and the trade, hotels and restaurant together accounts 6 per cent of the total child labour force in rural India. Moreover; there are substantial inter-state variations in the incidence of child labour. More surprisingly, the magnitude of child labours in the prosperous states like Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, and West Bengal is found to be much higher. Among 15 major states of India, West Bengal ranks 6th in the incidence of child labour using NSSO 64th round unit level data. This paper attempts to examine the nature and extent of the incidence of child labour in India in general and West Bengal in particular. Moreover, using the Tobit regression model attempts have been made to examine the socio- economic and demographic determinants of the incidence of child labour. The incidence of child labour is observed to be causality related to labour market imperfection and the level of human capital at the household level.

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