The present work is a review of the literature on "The Professional of Physical Education in the Prevention of Occupational Diseases through Work Gymnastics". The studies seek to clarify how the Labor Gymnastics applied with the approximate time of ten to twenty minutes is effective in the prevention of occupational diseases LER / DORT. Knowing that this is an area of activity of the Physical Education professional, we seek to address how occupational diseases, occupational gymnastics and their classifications are classified, physiological, psychological and social aspects of work gymnastics and the link between work and professional gymnastics of physical education. However, it can be emphasized that occupational diseases are responsible for a large percentage of employees' absence from their professional functions. With this study it was possible to conclude that Labor Gymnastics is very important in the prevention of occupational diseases (RSI), and when routines of physical exercises aimed at stretching and warming up at the beginning of the work shift are used, it promotes physiological changes in the individual leaving him in a state of alertness and with this to prevent accidents caused by lack of attention.