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A study on effect of life style risk factors on prevalence of hypertension among urban population of udaipur city

Author: 
Natwarlal Patidar
Subject Area: 
Health Sciences
Abstract: 

Background: Hypertension is a leading cause of mortality in the world and is ranked third as a cause of disability-adjusted life years. Epidemiological studies have shown that sedentary life-style and stress are important risk factors for hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension is increasing rapidly in developing countries more in urban areas due to changing life style and increasing longevity. Materials and Methods: Prevalence of hypertension among adults from the previous studies was found to be 35%. Sample size of 600 was calculated using the formula 4pq/L2 with 10% allowable error. Systematic random sampling was used and after taking informed consent, participants were interviewed using a pre tested questionnaire. Diagnostic criteria were based on JNC VII guidelines, SBP ≥140mmHg and/or DBP ≥90mmHg. Data was analysed using Epi-info and SPSS proportions and chi square test were used. Results: Prevalence of hypertension was found to be 36.6%; significantly associated with smoking, salt intake, stress, family history of hypertension and obesity. There is no significant association with type of diet (vegetarian or non vegetarian) alcohol and physical activity. Conclusion: prevalence of hypertension among urban population is high. Life style factors are significantly associated with hypertension. So there is an urgent need for life style modification among urban especially among those with stress and positive family history

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