Introduction: perimeter, supraeruption of opposing teeth and changes in the patient’s occlusion. Hence, maintaining the primary tooth is utmost important for maintaining the arch integrity. T treatment of primary teeth can be achieved only through a detailed knowledge of root and canal morphology. using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) Methods: from the institutional data base and private diagnostic centers. The CBCT images were reconstructed with the help of Results: which account for 72% of teeth and Variant II had three roots and thre palatal root fused in 28% cases. there was difference in the root canal configuration of primary maxillary first molars in the studied patients of an Indian p Premature loss of primary teeth can cause many problems including loss of arch Aim: To evaluate the root and canal morphology of primary maxillary first molars in Pediatric Indian population. CBCT images of 25 children (50 images) in the age group of 4 Scanora software evaluated and analyzed the data using SPSS version for windows. The majority of the primary maxillary first molar had three roots and three canals (Variant I) Conclusion: Within the limitations of this study, we concluded that opulation. he successful endodontic Materials and -10 years were obtained e canals with distobuccal and