Gender Discrimination: A Sociological Analysis of Social status of Women in Kurukshetra District of Haryana

Gender discrimination remains a deeply entrenched issue in Indian society, and Haryana is no exception. This study explores the lived realities of women in the Kurukshetra district, examining how social, cultural, economic, and political structures collectively shape and restrict their status and autonomy. Drawing on both primary and secondary data, the research employs a purposive sample of 64 respondents to assess the extent and nature of gender-based disparities in areas such as education, decision-making, mobility, and economic participation. The findings reveal that women face systemic marginalization, with limited control over personal decisions like marriage, education, employment, and political involvement. Patriarchal norms continue to dictate their roles and rights, often denying them the freedom to make independent life choices. Despite awareness of gender discrimination, most women remain disempowered in both private and public spheres. The paper underscores the urgent need for grassroots empowerment, educational access, and policy enforcement to bridge the gender gap and foster inclusive social progress in Haryana.