Knowledge, attitude and practices of perinatal oral healthcare among gynaecologist - A Cross-Sectional Survey

Background: Mothers with increased cariogenic oral bacteria have a higher tendancy of infecting their children at an early age. Thus Gynecologists, the Primary Health Care providers, for expecting mothers bear the unique responsibility to detect and diagnose oral health problems for timely preventive interventions. Thus the aim of the study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices of Perinatal Oral Health Care (POHC) among Gynecologists of urban Bengaluru. Materials and Methods: A self-validated questionnaire survey was conducted amongst 100 Gynecologists practicing in urban Bengaluru. The questionnaire consisted of 28 questions which included demographic details, and questions regarding knowledge, attitude and practices of Perinatal Oral Healthcare. The responses were tabulated and subjected to statistical analysis. Statistical Analysis: Chi square test and independent t tests for measuring level of significance. Results: Chi square test analysis revealed that the professionals with higher qualifications, increased professional experience and greater number of consultations had higher knowledge about POHC, which was statistically significant. Only 36% gynaecologists were aware of anticipatory guidance and 15% about dental home. Professionals with higher qualification had a more positive attitude, which was statistically significant. Conclusion: The results of the study concluded that there adequate knowledge and attitude of POHC among Gynecologists, but their lack of practice has to be bridged by conducting educational programs, as they can play a strategic role in the prevention of various oral diseases in the future generations.