Prevalence of diabetes and hypertension in patients with chronic kidney disease at a tertiary care hospital

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) represents a significant global health challenge, with diabetes mellitus and hypertension emerging as prevalent comorbidities contributing to its progression and complications. Understanding the prevalence of diabetes and hypertension among CKD patients is crucial for informing effective management strategies and improving patient outcomes. Methods: A convenience sampling study was conducted on 218 CKD patients, focusing on their clinical characteristics and co-morbidities. The diagnosis of CKD is made by laboratory testing, most often by estimating glomerular filtration rate (GFR) from a filtration marker, such as serum creatinine, using various formulas. Results: The majority of patients were male, comprising 129 (59.2%) of the total. The most prevalent age was around 40 years. The number of diabetics was found to be 122 (55.96%), and that of hypertensives was found to be 181 (83.03%). The combined number of diabetics and hypertensives was 303 (45.87%). Conclusion: This study highlights the urgent need for proactive measures aimed at early detection through screening tools, risk assessment, and targeted interventions to mitigate disease progression and improve patient outcomes. Thereby reducing the burden of these comorbidities and enhancing the quality of life for individuals living with CKD.