The history of the formation of the printing house, impressions and mass media in Bukhara

This paper describes the issues of printing, publishing and publishing activities in the emirate of Bukhara in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, publishing houses of Mulla Akhmad, Mulla Mukhsin and others under the conditions of Russian. Levin's printing house in Bukhara, which plays a crucial role in the printing industry, has been exposed by new facts and arguments in the sample of printing house of Levin. The processes of introduction of publishing houses into the territory of the Bukhara empire and the role of media outlets in the foreign countries, including the role of publishing enterprise in the emirate, including "Tarjuman" from Crimea, "Waqt" Kazan, "Mulla Nasriddin", "Irshad" from Baku, "Right path", "My Taarifi muslimin" (Mutual fraternity of Muslims), "Khikmat" from Turkey, and press outlets "Taswiri afkar", "Sabili Rashshad", "Osmanisher Lloyd", "Ze Yeune Turk" and other media outlets were replaced by the emerging local mass media in Bukhara. Bukhara's first publishing houses and it’s “Bukhara Sharif” and “Turon” newspapers were analyzed by articles and stories printed in these newspapers. These articles were used to cover the stories and articles published in the local mass media, and historical literature of that at that time epoch.